Environmental aspects

CHPP-1

1. Fuel economy with a complex of facilities for receiving, storing, preparing and dispensing liquid and gaseous fuel
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• transportation of liquid fuel, its unloading, exit and entry of diesel locomotives, acceptance, supply to the boiler, release of emissions during storage of liquid fuel,
dispensing fuel oil into tank trucks (loading rack), receiving fuel oil from tank trucks, gas transportation.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• pumps when pumping fuel oil, machines when transporting fuel oil, operating an oil tank, gas facilities.
2. Energy boilers and steam turbines
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• combustion of fuel in power boilers.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• power boilers, smoke exhausters, fans, engines, pumps, vacuum deaerators, condensers, DSA, chipboard, PEN, ROU, BROU, boilers, operation of overhead cranes.
Electromagnetic radiation
• turbine control panel, boiler control panel.
Thermal radiation at:
• operation of power boilers.
3.
Hot water boilers for heating network water after heating in heat exchangers (heaters) of the main building
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• combustion of fuel in hot water boilers.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• hot water boilers, smoke exhausters, fans, engines, pumps.
Electromagnetic radiation
• boiler control panel.
Thermal radiation at:
• operation of hot water boilers.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• vehicles, engines, pumps
4. Chemical water treatment
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• work and storage of reagents and reagents, sample cutting
Noise and vibration during operation:
• pumps, filters, IOMS dosing units, ammonia units, equipment,
acid meters, alkali cells.
Thermal radiation at:
• preparation of analyses.
5. Water supply and sewerage
Noise and vibration during operation:
• transfer pumps, filters, engines.
6. Transformation and delivery of electrical power
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of switches, oil change.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• generators,
equipment of panels, outdoor switchgear, indoor switchgear, switchgear.
Electromagnetic radiation
• Outdoor switchgear, switchgear, indoor switchgear, panel equipment, VAZP, transformers, generators.
7. A complex of pumping stations, heating mains, storage tanks for supplying hot water to the city’s heating mains (during the heating season) and receiving water that has given off heat in district heating systems.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• pumping units, heating mains, battery tanks, service vehicles.
8. Auxiliary production facilities ensuring the regulated operation of main equipment and systems
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of machines, mechanisms, machines, carrying out repair and construction work, storage of fuels and lubricants,
the movement of diesel locomotives, the operation of electric and gas welding machines, metal cutting, pouring sand, crushed stone, painting work.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• machines, mechanisms, machines.
Generation and disposal of production and consumption waste:
• temporary storage of production and consumption waste
CHPP-2 and CHPP-3
1.
Fuel economy with a complex of facilities for receiving, storing, preparing and dispensing liquid and solid fuel
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• unloading of fuel, departure and entry of diesel locomotives, supply of fuel to the warehouse, rolling in the warehouse, formation of a coal stack, supply to the crushing device (crushers, screens), crushing,
supply via belt conveyors to the boiler (transfer units), transportation of liquid fuel, its unloading, acceptance, supply to the boiler, release of emissions when receiving and storing liquid fuel, dispensing fuel oil into tank trucks (loading rack), receiving fuel oil from tank trucks.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• car dumper, bulldozer in a warehouse,
belt feeders and transporters, mills, fans, pumps for pumping fuel oil, scales, sample cutting machines, machines for transporting fuel oil, fans, aspiration units, oil trap operation.
Radiation
• coal warehouse.
2. Energy boilers and steam turbines
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• combustion of fuel in power boilers.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• power boilers, smoke exhausters, fans, engines, pumps, vacuum deaerators, condensers, DSA, chipboard, PEN, ROU, BROU, boilers, operation of overhead cranes.
Electromagnetic radiation
• turbine control panel, boiler control panel.
Thermal radiation at:
• operation of power boilers.
3. Slag and ash removal system
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• storage of ash and slag at an ash dump, transshipment of dry ash and slag.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• vehicles transporting dry waste materials, engines, pumps.
Radiation
• ash dump
4. Chemical water treatment
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• work and storage of reagents and reagents, sample cutting,
Noise and vibration during operation:
• pumps, filters, IOMS dosing units, ammonia units, equipment, acid meters.
Thermal radiation at:
• preparation of analyses.
5. Water supply and sewerage
Noise and vibration during operation:
• transfer pumps, filters, engines.
6.
Transformation and delivery of electrical power
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of switches, oil change.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• generators, panel equipment, outdoor switchgear, indoor switchgear, switchgear.
Electromagnetic radiation
• Outdoor switchgear, switchgear, indoor switchgear, panel equipment, VAZP, transformers, generators.
7. Complex of pumping stations, heating mains,
accumulator tanks for supplying hot water to the city heating mains (during the heating season), receiving water that has given off heat in district heating systems.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• pumping units, heating mains, battery tanks, service vehicles.
8. Auxiliary productions providing regulated work
bot of the main equipment and systems
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of machine tools, mechanisms, machinery, carrying out repair and construction work, storage of fuels and lubricants, movement of diesel locomotives, operation of electric and gas welding machines, metal cutting, pouring sand, crushed stone, painting work.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• machines, mechanisms, machines.
Generation and disposal of production and consumption waste:
• temporary and permanent storage of production and consumption waste

ZTK

1. Fuel economy with a complex of facilities for receiving, storing, preparing and dispensing liquid and gaseous fuel
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• transportation of liquid fuel, its unloading, acceptance,
supply to the boiler, release of emissions when receiving and storing liquid fuel, receiving fuel oil from tank trucks, gas transportation.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• fans, pumps when pumping fuel oil, scales, machines when transporting fuel oil, fans, operation of an oil trap, gas facilities.
2. Hot water boilers for heating network water
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• combustion of fuel in hot water boilers.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• hot water boilers, smoke exhausters, fans, engines, pumps.
Electromagnetic radiation
• boiler control panel.
Thermal radiation at:
• operation of hot water boilers.
3. Chemical water treatment
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• work and storage of reagents and reagents, sample cutting.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• pumps, filters, equipment, acid meters, alkali cells.
Thermal radiation at:
• preparation of analyses.
4. Water supply and sewerage
Noise and vibration during operation:
• transfer pumps, filters, engines.
5. Complex of pumping stations, heating mains,
accumulator tanks for supplying hot water to the city heating mains (during the heating season) for receiving water that has given off heat in district heating systems.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• pumping units, heating mains, battery tanks, service vehicles.
6. Auxiliary production, ensuring regulated work
bot of the main equipment and systems
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of machine tools, mechanisms, machines, carrying out repair and construction work, storing fuel and lubricants, operating electric and gas welding machines, cutting metal, pouring sand, crushed stone, painting work.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• machines, mechanisms, machines.
Generation and disposal of production and consumption waste:
• temporary and permanent storage of production and consumption waste
Kapshagai HPP and Cascade HPP
1. Hydroelectric power station with a complex of structures for receiving water for supplying it to turbines
Noise and vibration during operation:
• turbine engines, operation of overhead cranes.
Electromagnetic radiation
• turbine control panel.
2. Transformation and delivery of electrical power
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of switches, oil change.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• generators, panel equipment, outdoor switchgear, switchgear.
Electromagnetic radiation
• Outdoor switchgear, switchgear, panel equipment, VAZP, transformers, generators.
3. Auxiliary productions,
ensuring the regulated operation of the main equipment
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of machine tools, mechanisms, machines, carrying out repair and construction work, storing fuel and lubricants, operating electric and gas welding machines, cutting metal, pouring sand, crushed stone, painting work.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• machines, mechanisms, machines.
4.
Water supply and sewerage
Noise and vibration during operation:
• transfer pumps, filters, engines.
Generation and disposal of production and consumption waste:
• temporary and permanent storage of production and consumption waste
PRP “Energoremont”
1. Repair of main and auxiliary equipment
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of machines,
mechanisms, machines, carrying out repair and construction work, storing fuel and lubricants, operating electric and gas welding machines, cutting metal, pouring sand, crushed stone, painting work.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• machines, mechanisms, machines.
Generation and disposal of production and consumption waste:
• temporary and permanent storage of production and consumption waste
CPVT
Reception, unloading and transportation of fuel
Emissions of harmful substances when:
• operation of machine tools, mechanisms, machines, carrying out repair and construction work, storage of fuels and lubricants, movement of diesel locomotives, operation of electric and gas welding machines, metal cutting, pouring sand, crushed stone,
painting works.
Noise and vibration during operation:
• machines, mechanisms, machines.
Generation and disposal of production and consumption waste:
• temporary and permanent storage of production and consumption waste
Aspects that have an indirect impact:
• risky, associated with the occurrence of accidents, emergency situations with damage
avoidance of environmental damage;
• product-related impacts (use of energy resources, use and storage of chemicals, waste generated during the work of contractors on the territory of production departments);
• investments (lack of funding for the implementation of mandatory
environmental protection measures), insurance services (lack of contracts for compulsory environmental insurance);
• selection and composition of services (use of low-quality, environmentally hazardous materials, faulty equipment, road and rail transport by contractors);
• environmental efficiency and work of Contractors, Subcontractors and Suppliers (lack of permits during work (Conclusions of the State Environmental Expertise, Conclusions of SES, Permits for emissions into the environment, emergency situations during the work of Contractors on the territory of production departments ,
which may lead to environmental pollution, compliance with environmental and sanitary legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan).